DynamicEvaluation.hpp

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// -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
// vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4:
/*
  This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
 
  OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.
 
  OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with OPM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
  Consult the COPYING file in the top-level source directory of this
  module for the precise wording of the license and the list of
  copyright holders.
*/
#ifndef OPM_DENSEAD_EVALUATION_DYNAMIC_HPP
#define OPM_DENSEAD_EVALUATION_DYNAMIC_HPP
 
#include "Evaluation.hpp"
#include "Math.hpp"
 
#include <opm/material/common/Valgrind.hpp>
 
#include <opm/material/common/FastSmallVector.hpp>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
 
namespace Opm {
namespace DenseAd {
 
template <class ValueT, unsigned staticSize>
class Evaluation<ValueT, DynamicSize, staticSize>
{
public:
    static const int numVars = DynamicSize;
 
    typedef ValueT ValueType;
 
    int size() const
    { return data_.size() - 1; }
 
protected:
    int length_() const
    { return data_.size(); }
 
 
    constexpr int valuepos_() const
    { return 0; }
    constexpr int dstart_() const
    { return 1; }
    int dend_() const
    { return length_(); }
 
    void checkDefined_() const
    {
#ifndef NDEBUG
        for (int i = dstart_(); i < dend_(); ++i)
            Valgrind::CheckDefined(data_[i]);
#endif
    }
 
public:
    Evaluation() : data_()
    {}
 
    Evaluation(const Evaluation& other) = default;
 
    Evaluation(Evaluation&& other)
        : data_(std::move(other.data_))
    { }
 
    Evaluation& operator=(Evaluation&& other)
    {
        data_ = std::move(other.data_);
        return *this;
    }
 
    // create a "blank" dynamic evaluation
    explicit Evaluation(int numDerivatives)
        : data_(1 + numDerivatives)
    {}
 
    // create a dynamic evaluation which represents a constant function
    //
    // i.e., f(x) = c. this implies an evaluation with the given value and all
    // derivatives being zero.
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation(int numDerivatives, const RhsValueType& c)
        : data_(1 + numDerivatives, 0.0)
    {
        //clearDerivatives();
        setValue(c);
 
        checkDefined_();
    }
 
    // create an evaluation which represents a constant function
    //
    // i.e., f(x) = c. this implies an evaluation with the given value and all
    // derivatives being zero.
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation(int nVars, const RhsValueType& c, int varPos)
     : data_(1 + nVars, 0.0)
    {
        // The variable position must be in represented by the given variable descriptor
        assert(0 <= varPos && varPos < size());
 
        setValue(c);
 
        data_[varPos + dstart_()] = 1.0;
 
        checkDefined_();
    }
 
    // set all derivatives to zero
    void clearDerivatives()
    {
        for (int i = dstart_(); i < dend_(); ++i)
            data_[i] = 0.0;
    }
 
    // create an uninitialized Evaluation object that is compatible with the
    // argument, but not initialized
    //
    // This basically boils down to the copy constructor without copying
    // anything. If the number of derivatives is known at compile time, this
    // is equivalent to creating an uninitialized object using the default
    // constructor, while for dynamic evaluations, it creates an Evaluation
    // object which exhibits the same number of derivatives as the argument.
    static Evaluation createBlank(const Evaluation& x)
    { return Evaluation(x.size()); }
 
    // create an Evaluation with value and all the derivatives to be zero
    static Evaluation createConstantZero(const Evaluation& x)
    { return Evaluation(x.size(), 0.0); }
 
    // create an Evaluation with value to be one and all the derivatives to be zero
    static Evaluation createConstantOne(const Evaluation& x)
    { return Evaluation(x.size(), 1.); }
 
    // create a function evaluation for a "naked" depending variable (i.e., f(x) = x)
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createVariable(const RhsValueType&, int)
    {
        throw std::logic_error("Dynamically sized evaluations require that the number of "
                               "derivatives is specified when creating an evaluation");
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createVariable(int nVars, const RhsValueType& value, int varPos)
    {
        // copy function value and set all derivatives to 0, except for the variable
        // which is represented by the value (which is set to 1.0)
        return Evaluation(nVars, value, varPos);
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createVariable(const Evaluation& x, const RhsValueType& value, int varPos)
    {
        // copy function value and set all derivatives to 0, except for the variable
        // which is represented by the value (which is set to 1.0)
        return Evaluation(x.size(), value, varPos);
    }
 
 
    // "evaluate" a constant function (i.e. a function that does not depend on the set of
    // relevant variables, f(x) = c).
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createConstant(int nVars, const RhsValueType& value)
    {
        return Evaluation(nVars, value);
    }
 
    // "evaluate" a constant function (i.e. a function that does not depend on the set of
    // relevant variables, f(x) = c).
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createConstant(const RhsValueType&)
    {
        throw std::logic_error("Dynamically-sized evaluation objects require to specify the number of derivatives.");
    }
 
    // "evaluate" a constant function (i.e. a function that does not depend on the set of
    // relevant variables, f(x) = c).
    template <class RhsValueType>
    static Evaluation createConstant(const Evaluation& x, const RhsValueType& value)
    {
        return Evaluation(x.size(), value);
    }
 
    // print the value and the derivatives of the function evaluation
    void print(std::ostream& os = std::cout) const
    {
        // print value
        os << "v: " << value() << " / d:";
 
        // print derivatives
        for (int varIdx = 0; varIdx < size(); ++varIdx) {
            os << " " << derivative(varIdx);
        }
    }
 
    // copy all derivatives from other
    void copyDerivatives(const Evaluation& other)
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        for (int i = dstart_(); i < dend_(); ++i)
            data_[i] = other.data_[i];
    }
 
 
    // add value and derivatives from other to this values and derivatives
    Evaluation& operator+=(const Evaluation& other)
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        for (int i = 0; i < length_(); ++i)
            data_[i] += other.data_[i];
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // add value from other to this values
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation& operator+=(const RhsValueType& other)
    {
        // value is added, derivatives stay the same
        data_[valuepos_()] += other;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // subtract other's value and derivatives from this values
    Evaluation& operator-=(const Evaluation& other)
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        for (int i = 0; i < length_(); ++i)
            data_[i] -= other.data_[i];
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // subtract other's value from this values
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation& operator-=(const RhsValueType& other)
    {
        // for constants, values are subtracted, derivatives stay the same
        data_[valuepos_()] -= other;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // multiply values and apply chain rule to derivatives: (u*v)' = (v'u + u'v)
    Evaluation& operator*=(const Evaluation& other)
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        // while the values are multiplied, the derivatives follow the product rule,
        // i.e., (u*v)' = (v'u + u'v).
        const ValueType u = this->value();
        const ValueType v = other.value();
 
        // value
        data_[valuepos_()] *= v ;
 
        //  derivatives
        for (int i = dstart_(); i < dend_(); ++i)
            data_[i] = data_[i] * v + other.data_[i] * u;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // m(c*u)' = c*u'
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation& operator*=(const RhsValueType& other)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < length_(); ++i)
            data_[i] *= other;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // m(u*v)' = (vu' - uv')/v^2
    Evaluation& operator/=(const Evaluation& other)
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        // values are divided, derivatives follow the rule for division, i.e., (u/v)' = (v'u -
        // u'v)/v^2.
        ValueType& u = data_[valuepos_()];
        const ValueType& v = other.value();
        for (int idx = dstart_(); idx < dend_(); ++idx) {
            const ValueType& uPrime = data_[idx];
            const ValueType& vPrime = other.data_[idx];
 
            data_[idx] = (v*uPrime - u*vPrime)/(v*v);
        }
        u /= v;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // divide value and derivatives by value of other
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation& operator/=(const RhsValueType& other)
    {
        const ValueType tmp = 1.0/other;
 
        for (int i = 0; i < length_(); ++i)
            data_[i] *= tmp;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // add two evaluation objects
    Evaluation operator+(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result += other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    // add constant to this object
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation operator+(const RhsValueType& other) const
    {
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result += other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    // subtract two evaluation objects
    Evaluation operator-(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result -= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    // subtract constant from evaluation object
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation operator-(const RhsValueType& other) const
    {
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result -= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    // negation (unary minus) operator
    Evaluation operator-() const
    {
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        // set value and derivatives to negative
        for (int i = 0; i < length_(); ++i)
            result.data_[i] = - data_[i];
 
        return result;
    }
 
    Evaluation operator*(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result *= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation operator*(const RhsValueType& other) const
    {
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result *= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    Evaluation operator/(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result /= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation operator/(const RhsValueType& other) const
    {
        Evaluation result(*this);
 
        result /= other;
 
        return result;
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    Evaluation& operator=(const RhsValueType& other)
    {
        setValue( other );
        clearDerivatives();
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    // copy assignment from evaluation
    Evaluation& operator=(const Evaluation& other) = default;
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator==(const RhsValueType& other) const
    { return value() == other; }
 
    bool operator==(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        for (int idx = 0; idx < length_(); ++idx) {
            if (data_[idx] != other.data_[idx]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    bool operator!=(const Evaluation& other) const
    { return !operator==(other); }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator!=(const RhsValueType& other) const
    { return !operator==(other); }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator>(RhsValueType other) const
    { return value() > other; }
 
    bool operator>(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        return value() > other.value();
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator<(RhsValueType other) const
    { return value() < other; }
 
    bool operator<(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        return value() < other.value();
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator>=(RhsValueType other) const
    { return value() >= other; }
 
    bool operator>=(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        return value() >= other.value();
    }
 
    template <class RhsValueType>
    bool operator<=(RhsValueType other) const
    { return value() <= other; }
 
    bool operator<=(const Evaluation& other) const
    {
        assert(size() == other.size());
 
        return value() <= other.value();
    }
 
    // return value of variable
    const ValueType& value() const
    { return data_[valuepos_()]; }
 
    // set value of variable
    template <class RhsValueType>
    void setValue(const RhsValueType& val)
    { data_[valuepos_()] = val; }
 
    // return varIdx'th derivative
    const ValueType& derivative(int varIdx) const
    {
        assert(0 <= varIdx && varIdx < size());
 
        return data_[dstart_() + varIdx];
    }
 
    // set derivative at position varIdx
    void setDerivative(int varIdx, const ValueType& derVal)
    {
        assert(0 <= varIdx && varIdx < size());
 
        data_[dstart_() + varIdx] = derVal;
    }
 
private:
 
    FastSmallVector<ValueT, staticSize> data_;
};
 
template <class Scalar, unsigned staticSize = 0>
using DynamicEvaluation = Evaluation<Scalar, DynamicSize, staticSize>;
 
} // namespace DenseAd
 
template <class Scalar, unsigned staticSize>
DenseAd::Evaluation<Scalar, -1, staticSize> constant(int numDerivatives, const Scalar& value)
{ return DenseAd::Evaluation<Scalar, -1, staticSize>::createConstant(numDerivatives, value); }
 
template <class Scalar, unsigned staticSize>
DenseAd::Evaluation<Scalar, -1, staticSize> variable(int numDerivatives, const Scalar& value, unsigned idx)
{ return DenseAd::Evaluation<Scalar, -1, staticSize>::createVariable(numDerivatives, value, idx); }
 
} // namespace Opm
 
#endif // OPM_DENSEAD_EVALUATION_DYNAMIC_HPP